Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartōną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From *swartaz (“black”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈswɑr.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*swartōną

  1. to make black, blacken

Inflection

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Conjugation of *swartōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swartō *swartǭ — *swartōi ?
2nd singular *swartōsi *swartōs *swartō *swartōsai *swartōsau
3rd singular *swartōþi *swartō *swartōþau *swartōþai *swartōþau
1st dual *swartōs *swartōw — — —
2nd dual *swartōþiz *swartōþiz *swartōþiz — —
1st plural *swartōmaz *swartōm — *swartōnþai *swartōnþau
2nd plural *swartōþ *swartōþ *swartōþ *swartōnþai *swartōnþau
3rd plural *swartōnþi *swartōn *swartōnþau *swartōnþai *swartōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swartōdǭ *swartōdēdį̄
2nd singular *swartōdēz *swartōdēdīz
3rd singular *swartōdē *swartōdēdī
1st dual *swartōdēdū *swartōdēdīw
2nd dual *swartōdēdudiz *swartōdēdīdiz
1st plural *swartōdēdum *swartōdēdīm
2nd plural *swartōdēdud *swartōdēdīd
3rd plural *swartōdēdun *swartōdēdīn
present past
participles *swartōndz *swartōdaz
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Descendants

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