Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swallijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *swellaną (“to swell”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈswɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*swallijaną

1. to cause to swell

Inflection

Conjugation of *swallijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*swallijō	*swallijaų	—	*swallijai	?
2nd singular	*swallīsi	*swallijais	*swallī	*swallijasai	*swallijaisau
3rd singular	*swallīþi	*swallijai	*swallijaþau	*swallijaþai	*swallijaiþau
1st dual	*swallijōs	*swallijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*swallijaþiz	*swallijaiþiz	*swallijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*swallijamaz	*swallijaim	—	*swallijanþai	*swallijainþau
2nd plural	*swallīþ	*swallijaiþ	*swallīþ	*swallijanþai	*swallijainþau
3rd plural	*swallijanþi	*swallijain	*swallijanþau	*swallijanþai	*swallijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*swallidǭ	*swallidēdį̄
2nd singular	*swallidēz	*swallidēdīz
3rd singular	*swallidē	*swallidēdī
1st dual	*swallidēdū	*swallidēdīw
2nd dual	*swallidēdudiz	*swallidēdīdiz
1st plural	*swallidēdum	*swallidēdīm
2nd plural	*swallidēdud	*swallidēdīd
3rd plural	*swallidēdun	*swallidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*swallijandz	*swallidaz

Derived terms

• *swallīniz

Descendants

• Old Dutch: *swellen
  • Middle Dutch: swellen
• Old High German: swellen
  • Middle High German: swellen
• Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swalljan) (in prefixed form in the noun derivate 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ufswalleins))

References

• Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN