Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturmijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sturmaz (“storm”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstur.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sturmijaną

1. to storm

Inflection

Conjugation of *sturmijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sturmijō	*sturmijaų	—	*sturmijai	?
2nd singular	*sturmīsi	*sturmijais	*sturmī	*sturmijasai	*sturmijaisau
3rd singular	*sturmīþi	*sturmijai	*sturmijaþau	*sturmijaþai	*sturmijaiþau
1st dual	*sturmijōs	*sturmijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sturmijaþiz	*sturmijaiþiz	*sturmijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sturmijamaz	*sturmijaim	—	*sturmijanþai	*sturmijainþau
2nd plural	*sturmīþ	*sturmijaiþ	*sturmīþ	*sturmijanþai	*sturmijainþau
3rd plural	*sturmijanþi	*sturmijain	*sturmijanþau	*sturmijanþai	*sturmijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sturmidǭ	*sturmidēdį̄
2nd singular	*sturmidēz	*sturmidēdīz
3rd singular	*sturmidē	*sturmidēdī
1st dual	*sturmidēdū	*sturmidēdīw
2nd dual	*sturmidēdudiz	*sturmidēdīdiz
1st plural	*sturmidēdum	*sturmidēdīm
2nd plural	*sturmidēdud	*sturmidēdīd
3rd plural	*sturmidēdun	*sturmidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sturmijandz	*sturmidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sturmijan
  • Old English: styrman
  • Old High German: sturmen
    • Middle High German: stürmen
      • German: stürmen
• Old Norse: styrma
  • Icelandic: styrma