Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stamrōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *stammaz (“stammering”) +‎ *-rōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɑm.rɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stamrōną

1. to stammer

Inflection

Conjugation of *stamrōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stamrō	*stamrǭ	—	*stamrōi	?
2nd singular	*stamrōsi	*stamrōs	*stamrō	*stamrōsai	*stamrōsau
3rd singular	*stamrōþi	*stamrō	*stamrōþau	*stamrōþai	*stamrōþau
1st dual	*stamrōs	*stamrōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stamrōþiz	*stamrōþiz	*stamrōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stamrōmaz	*stamrōm	—	*stamrōnþai	*stamrōnþau
2nd plural	*stamrōþ	*stamrōþ	*stamrōþ	*stamrōnþai	*stamrōnþau
3rd plural	*stamrōnþi	*stamrōn	*stamrōnþau	*stamrōnþai	*stamrōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stamrōdǭ	*stamrōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*stamrōdēz	*stamrōdēdīz
3rd singular	*stamrōdē	*stamrōdēdī
1st dual	*stamrōdēdū	*stamrōdēdīw
2nd dual	*stamrōdēdudiz	*stamrōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*stamrōdēdum	*stamrōdēdīm
2nd plural	*stamrōdēdud	*stamrōdēdīd
3rd plural	*stamrōdēdun	*stamrōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*stamrōndz	*stamrōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *stamrōn
  • Old English: stamerian
    • Middle English: stameren
      • English: stammer
  • Old Saxon: stamarōn
    • Middle Low German: stameren, stammeren
  • Old Dutch: *stamarōn
    • Middle Dutch: stameren
      • Dutch: stameren
• Old Norse: *stamra
  • Norwegian: stamra (dialectal)