Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sputtijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From *sputtą (“spit, spot”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsput.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*sputtijaną[1]

  1. to spit

Inflection

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Conjugation of *sputtijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sputtijō *sputtijaų — *sputtijai ?
2nd singular *sputtīsi *sputtijais *sputtī *sputtijasai *sputtijaisau
3rd singular *sputtīþi *sputtijai *sputtijaþau *sputtijaþai *sputtijaiþau
1st dual *sputtijōs *sputtijaiw — — —
2nd dual *sputtijaþiz *sputtijaiþiz *sputtijaþiz — —
1st plural *sputtijamaz *sputtijaim — *sputtijanþai *sputtijainþau
2nd plural *sputtīþ *sputtijaiþ *sputtīþ *sputtijanþai *sputtijainþau
3rd plural *sputtijanþi *sputtijain *sputtijanþau *sputtijanþai *sputtijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sputtidǭ *sputtidēdį̄
2nd singular *sputtidēz *sputtidēdīz
3rd singular *sputtidē *sputtidēdī
1st dual *sputtidēdū *sputtidēdīw
2nd dual *sputtidēdudiz *sputtidēdīdiz
1st plural *sputtidēdum *sputtidēdīm
2nd plural *sputtidēdud *sputtidēdīd
3rd plural *sputtidēdun *sputtidēdīn
present past
participles *sputtijandz *sputtidaz
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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sputtjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
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