Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrappōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An iterative formed from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-b- (“to scratch, to engrave”). and influenced by *skrepaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskrɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skrappōną

1. to scrape, scratch

Inflection

The original paradigm likely consisted of two stem variants, *skrapp- in the singular and *skrab- in the non-singular.

Conjugation of *skrappōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skrappō	*skrappǭ	—	*skrappōi	?
2nd singular	*skrappōsi	*skrappōs	*skrappō	*skrappōsai	*skrappōsau
3rd singular	*skrappōþi	*skrappō	*skrappōþau	*skrappōþai	*skrappōþau
1st dual	*skrappōs	*skrappōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skrappōþiz	*skrappōþiz	*skrappōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skrappōmaz	*skrappōm	—	*skrappōnþai	*skrappōnþau
2nd plural	*skrappōþ	*skrappōþ	*skrappōþ	*skrappōnþai	*skrappōnþau
3rd plural	*skrappōnþi	*skrappōn	*skrappōnþau	*skrappōnþai	*skrappōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skrappōdǭ	*skrappōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*skrappōdēz	*skrappōdēdīz
3rd singular	*skrappōdē	*skrappōdēdī
1st dual	*skrappōdēdū	*skrappōdēdīw
2nd dual	*skrappōdēdudiz	*skrappōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*skrappōdēdum	*skrappōdēdīm
2nd plural	*skrappōdēdud	*skrappōdēdīd
3rd plural	*skrappōdēdun	*skrappōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*skrappōndz	*skrappōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skrappōn
  • Old Dutch: *scrabon, *scrabbon, *scrappon
    • Middle Dutch: schrāven, schrabben, schrappen
      • Dutch: schrappen
  • Old High German: *skraffōn
    • Middle High German: schraffen
• Old Norse: skraba
  • Danish: skrabe