Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skamāną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From *skamō (“shame”) +‎ *-āną.

Verb

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*skamāną[1][2]

  1. to be ashamed

Inflection

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Conjugation of *skamāną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skamō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *skamaisi ? *skamai *skamāsai ?
3rd singular *skamaiþi ? *skamāþau *skamāþai ?
1st dual *skamōs ? — — —
2nd dual *skamāþiz ? *skamāþiz — —
1st plural *skamāmaz ? — *skamānþai ?
2nd plural *skamaiþ ? *skamaiþ *skamānþai ?
3rd plural *skamānþi ? *skamānþau *skamānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skamadǭ *skamadēdį̄
2nd singular *skamadēz *skamadēdīz
3rd singular *skamadē *skamadēdī
1st dual *skamadēdū *skamadēdīw
2nd dual *skamadēdudiz *skamadēdīdiz
1st plural *skamadēdum *skamadēdīm
2nd plural *skamadēdud *skamadēdīd
3rd plural *skamadēdun *skamadēdīn
present past
participles *skamāndz *skamadaz

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skamō”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 439/440: “*skamēn-”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skamēnan ~ skamōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 333
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