Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skadwijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skadwaz (“shadow”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskɑð.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skadwijaną

1. to shade, to darken, to cover with shadow

Inflection

Conjugation of *skadwijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skadwijō	*skadwijaų	—	*skadwijai	?
2nd singular	*skadwīsi	*skadwijais	*skadwī	*skadwijasai	*skadwijaisau
3rd singular	*skadwīþi	*skadwijai	*skadwijaþau	*skadwijaþai	*skadwijaiþau
1st dual	*skadwijōs	*skadwijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skadwijaþiz	*skadwijaiþiz	*skadwijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skadwijamaz	*skadwijaim	—	*skadwijanþai	*skadwijainþau
2nd plural	*skadwīþ	*skadwijaiþ	*skadwīþ	*skadwijanþai	*skadwijainþau
3rd plural	*skadwijanþi	*skadwijain	*skadwijanþau	*skadwijanþai	*skadwijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skadwidǭ	*skadwidēdį̄
2nd singular	*skadwidēz	*skadwidēdīz
3rd singular	*skadwidē	*skadwidēdī
1st dual	*skadwidēdū	*skadwidēdīw
2nd dual	*skadwidēdudiz	*skadwidēdīdiz
1st plural	*skadwidēdum	*skadwidēdīm
2nd plural	*skadwidēdud	*skadwidēdīd
3rd plural	*skadwidēdun	*skadwidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*skadwijandz	*skadwidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skadwijan
  • Old Saxon: skadoian
  • Old Dutch: skediwen
  • Old High German: *sketiwen
    • Middle High German: schetewen
• Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skadwjan)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan)