Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sinþōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *sinþaz (“journey”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsin.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sinþōną

1. to go on a journey, travel

Inflection

Conjugation of *sinþōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sinþō	*sinþǭ	—	*sinþōi	?
2nd singular	*sinþōsi	*sinþōs	*sinþō	*sinþōsai	*sinþōsau
3rd singular	*sinþōþi	*sinþō	*sinþōþau	*sinþōþai	*sinþōþau
1st dual	*sinþōs	*sinþōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sinþōþiz	*sinþōþiz	*sinþōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sinþōmaz	*sinþōm	—	*sinþōnþai	*sinþōnþau
2nd plural	*sinþōþ	*sinþōþ	*sinþōþ	*sinþōnþai	*sinþōnþau
3rd plural	*sinþōnþi	*sinþōn	*sinþōnþau	*sinþōnþai	*sinþōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sinþōdǭ	*sinþōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*sinþōdēz	*sinþōdēdīz
3rd singular	*sinþōdē	*sinþōdēdī
1st dual	*sinþōdēdū	*sinþōdēdīw
2nd dual	*sinþōdēdudiz	*sinþōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*sinþōdēdum	*sinþōdēdīm
2nd plural	*sinþōdēdud	*sinþōdēdīd
3rd plural	*sinþōdēdun	*sinþōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sinþōndz	*sinþōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sinþōn
  • Old English: sīþian
    • Middle English: sithen
  • Old Saxon: sīthon
  • Old High German: sindōn
    • Middle High German: sinden, sinnen
• Old Norse: sinna
  • Icelandic: sinna