Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siglijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *seglą (“sail”) +‎ *-janą (“verbal suffix”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiɣ.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*siglijaną

1. (transitive, intransitive) to sail

Inflection

Conjugation of *siglijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*siglijō	*siglijaų	—	*siglijai	?
2nd singular	*siglīsi	*siglijais	*siglī	*siglijasai	*siglijaisau
3rd singular	*siglīþi	*siglijai	*siglijaþau	*siglijaþai	*siglijaiþau
1st dual	*siglijōs	*siglijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*siglijaþiz	*siglijaiþiz	*siglijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*siglijamaz	*siglijaim	—	*siglijanþai	*siglijainþau
2nd plural	*siglīþ	*siglijaiþ	*siglīþ	*siglijanþai	*siglijainþau
3rd plural	*siglijanþi	*siglijain	*siglijanþau	*siglijanþai	*siglijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*siglidǭ	*siglidēdį̄
2nd singular	*siglidēz	*siglidēdīz
3rd singular	*siglidē	*siglidēdī
1st dual	*siglidēdū	*siglidēdīw
2nd dual	*siglidēdudiz	*siglidēdīdiz
1st plural	*siglidēdum	*siglidēdīm
2nd plural	*siglidēdud	*siglidēdīd
3rd plural	*siglidēdun	*siglidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*siglijandz	*siglidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *siglijan
  • Old English: siġlan, seġlan
    • Middle English: seylen, saylen (merged with descendant of seġlian)
      • English: sail
      • Scots: sail
  • Old Frisian: sīla
    • West Frisian: sile
  • Old Saxon: *siglian, *sigalian
    • Middle Low German: segelen, sēgelen, seggelen (merged with descendant of *seglōn)
      • German Low German: seilen
      • Plautdietsch: säajlen
  • Old High German: *sigalen, *sigilen
    • Middle High German: sigelen, sigeln
• Old Norse: sigla
  • Icelandic: sigla
  • Faroese: sigla
  • Norn: sallja
  • Nynorsk: segle
  • Ostrobothnian: sigel
  • Dalecarlian: sigel
    • Elfdalian: sigel
  • Old Swedish: sighla
    • Swedish: segla
      • → Finnish: seilata
  • Old Danish:
    • Scanian: seğla
    • Danish: sejle
      • Norwegian Bokmål: seile
  • Gutnish: sigle, sjägle, sigla, sjegla
  • → Old French: sigler, seigler, singler
    • Middle French: singler
      • French: cingler
    • → Old Galician-Portuguese: singrar
      • Galician: singrar
      • Portuguese: singrar
    • → Old Spanish:
      • Spanish: singlar