Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sigizōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Verbal formation from *segaz (“victory, triumph”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.ɣi.zɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sigizōną

1. to win; gain; conquer; triumph; overcome

Inflection

Conjugation of *sigizōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sigizō	*sigizǭ	—	*sigizōi	?
2nd singular	*sigizōsi	*sigizōs	*sigizō	*sigizōsai	*sigizōsau
3rd singular	*sigizōþi	*sigizō	*sigizōþau	*sigizōþai	*sigizōþau
1st dual	*sigizōs	*sigizōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sigizōþiz	*sigizōþiz	*sigizōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sigizōmaz	*sigizōm	—	*sigizōnþai	*sigizōnþau
2nd plural	*sigizōþ	*sigizōþ	*sigizōþ	*sigizōnþai	*sigizōnþau
3rd plural	*sigizōnþi	*sigizōn	*sigizōnþau	*sigizōnþai	*sigizōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sigizōdǭ	*sigizōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*sigizōdēz	*sigizōdēdīz
3rd singular	*sigizōdē	*sigizōdēdī
1st dual	*sigizōdēdū	*sigizōdēdīw
2nd dual	*sigizōdēdudiz	*sigizōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*sigizōdēdum	*sigizōdēdīm
2nd plural	*sigizōdēdud	*sigizōdēdīd
3rd plural	*sigizōdēdun	*sigizōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sigizōndz	*sigizōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sigiʀōn, *sigʀōn
  • Old English: sigorian, siġerian, sigrian
  • Old High German: sigirōn
    • ⇒ Old High German: ubarsigirōn
• Old Norse: sigra
  • Icelandic: sigra
  • Faroese: sigra
  • Norwegian: seire
  • Old Swedish: sighra
    • Swedish: segra
  • Danish: sejre