Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sibjaz
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from or related to *sibjō (“kinship, friendship”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*sibjaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *sibjaz (ja-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *sibjaz | *sibjai | *sibjō | *sibjôz | *sibją, -atō | *sibjō |
Accusative | *sibjanǭ | *sibjanz | *sibjǭ | *sibjōz | *sibją, -atō | *sibjō |
Genitive | *sibjas, -is | *sibjaizǫ̂ | *sibjaizōz | *sibjaizǫ̂ | *sibjas, -is | *sibjaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *sibjammai | *sibjaimaz | *sibjaizōi | *sibjaimaz | *sibjammai | *sibjaimaz |
Instrumental | *sibjanō | *sibjaimiz | *sibjaizō | *sibjaimiz | *sibjanō | *sibjaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *sibjô | *sibjaniz | *sibjǭ | *sibjōniz | *sibjô | *sibjōnō |
Accusative | *sibjanų | *sibjanunz | *sibjōnų | *sibjōnunz | *sibjô | *sibjōnō |
Genitive | *sibiniz | *sibjanǫ̂ | *sibjōniz | *sibjōnǫ̂ | *sibiniz | *sibjanǫ̂ |
Dative | *sibini | *sibjammaz | *sibjōni | *sibjōmaz | *sibini | *sibjammaz |
Instrumental | *sibinē | *sibjammiz | *sibjōnē | *sibjōmiz | *sibinē | *sibjammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old English: *sibb, feorsibb
- Old High German: sibbi, sippi
- Gothic: *𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌹𐍃 (*sibjis) (in 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌹𐍃 (unsibjis))
References
[edit]- Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN