Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samana

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *saman

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑ.mɑ.nɑ/

Adverb

*samana

1. at one; together

Derived terms

• *samanōną > *samnōną

Related terms

• *samaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *saman
  • Old English: samen, somen; tōsamne, tōsomne
    • Middle English: samen, samenn; samen- (prefix)
      • Scots: samen, samin
      • English: sam (obsolete); same (dialectal)
  • Old Frisian: samin, semin; tō samene, tō semine
    • Saterland Frisian: tousommen
  • Old Saxon: saman; te samne, tesamna
    • Middle Low German: samen
      • German Low German: tosamen
  • Old Dutch: saman, samon; te saman
    • Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen
      • Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen
        • Afrikaans: saam
  • Old High German: saman; zi samane, zisamane
    • Middle High German: samen; ze samene, ze samen
      • German: sammen; zusammen
      • Luxembourgish: zesummen
• Old Norse: saman; til samans
  • Icelandic: saman; til samans
  • Faroese: saman
  • Norwegian:
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: saman
    • Norwegian Bokmål: sammen
  • Old Swedish: saman; til saman, til samans
    • Swedish: samman; tillsamman, tillsammans
  • Danish: sammen
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)