Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saltaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Pre-Germanic *sh₂ld-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l- with *-d- extension. Cognate with Latin sallō (“to salt”), Old Irish saillid.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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*saltaną

  1. to salt, pickle

Inflection

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Conjugation of *saltaną (strong class 7c)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *saltō *saltaų — *saltai ?
2nd singular *saltizi *saltaiz *salt *saltazai *saltaizau
3rd singular *saltidi *saltai *saltadau *saltadai *saltaidau
1st dual *saltōz *saltaiw — — —
2nd dual *saltadiz *saltaidiz *saltadiz — —
1st plural *saltamaz *saltaim — *saltandai *saltaindau
2nd plural *saltid *saltaid *saltid *saltandai *saltaindau
3rd plural *saltandi *saltain *saltandau *saltandai *saltaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sezalt *sezaltį̄
2nd singular *sezalst *sezaltīz
3rd singular *sezalt *sezaltī
1st dual *sezaltū *sezaltīw
2nd dual *sezaltudiz *sezaltīdiz
1st plural *sezaltum *sezaltīm
2nd plural *sezaltud *sezaltīd
3rd plural *sezaltun *sezaltīn
present past
participles *saltandz *saltanaz
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Descendants

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Most descendants preserve this as a weak verb, presumably based on an innovated form *saltijaną or *saltōną, derived from the noun or adjective.

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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