Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakkuz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin saccus (“sack”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑk.kuz/

Noun

*sakkuz m

1. sack, bag, purse

Inflection

u-stemDeclension of *sakkuz (u-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*sakkuz	*sakkiwiz
vocative	*sakku	*sakkiwiz
accusative	*sakkų	*sakkunz
genitive	*sakkauz	*sakkiwǫ̂
dative	*sakkiwi	*sakkumaz
instrumental	*sakkū	*sakkumiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sakku, *sakk
  • Old English: sæċċ, sæċ, seċ, sacc, sæc
    • Middle English: sak, sek, sach, sech, zech
      • English: sack (see there for further descendants)
      • Scots: seck
  • Old Frisian: sekk, sekke
    • Saterland Frisian: Säk
    • West Frisian: sek
  • Old Saxon: sak
    • Middle Low German: sak, sack
      • German Low German: Sack
      • Plautdietsch: Sak
  • Old Dutch: sac
    • Middle Dutch: sac
      • Dutch: zak
        • Afrikaans: sak
          • → Fwe: mà-sákà (via Lozi)
          • → Zulu: saka
            • Fanagalo: saka
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: saka
        • Negerhollands: sak, saku, sakko
        • Skepi Creole Dutch: sak
        • → Lokono: sâka
        • → Caribbean Javanese: sak
        • → Kari'na: saki
        • → Indonesian: sak, saku
        • → Munsee: shàkiinótay
        • → Saramaccan: sáku
        • → Sranan Tongo: saka
          • → Caribbean Hindustani: sáká
          • → Caribbean Javanese: sakah
      • Limburgish: zak
  • Old High German: sakk, sack, sak, sac
    • Middle High German: sac
      • German: Sack
      • Luxembourgish: Sak
      • Yiddish: זאַק (zak)
      • → Hungarian: zsák
• Old Norse: sekkr
  • Icelandic: sekkur
  • Faroese: sekkur
  • Norn: sekk
  • Norwegian: sekk
  • Old Swedish: sækker
    • Swedish: säck
      • → Finnish: säkki
      • → Ingrian: säkki
      • → Proto-Samic:
        • Kildin Sami: са̄һк (sāhk)
  • Danish: sæk
  • Gutnish: säkk
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌿𐍃 (sakkus)