Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rudrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from unattested *rudraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈruð.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rudrijaną

1. to redden, become red
2. to blush

Inflection

Conjugation of *rudrijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*rudrijō	*rudrijaų	—	*rudrijai	?
2nd singular	*rudrīsi	*rudrijais	*rudrī	*rudrijasai	*rudrijaisau
3rd singular	*rudrīþi	*rudrijai	*rudrijaþau	*rudrijaþai	*rudrijaiþau
1st dual	*rudrijōs	*rudrijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*rudrijaþiz	*rudrijaiþiz	*rudrijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*rudrijamaz	*rudrijaim	—	*rudrijanþai	*rudrijainþau
2nd plural	*rudrīþ	*rudrijaiþ	*rudrīþ	*rudrijanþai	*rudrijainþau
3rd plural	*rudrijanþi	*rudrijain	*rudrijanþau	*rudrijanþai	*rudrijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*rudridǭ	*rudridēdį̄
2nd singular	*rudridēz	*rudridēdīz
3rd singular	*rudridē	*rudridēdī
1st dual	*rudridēdū	*rudridēdīw
2nd dual	*rudridēdudiz	*rudridēdīdiz
1st plural	*rudridēdum	*rudridēdīm
2nd plural	*rudridēdud	*rudridēdīd
3rd plural	*rudridēdun	*rudridēdīn
	present	past
participles	*rudrijandz	*rudridaz

Related terms

• *rudrǭ

Descendants

• Old English: *ryderian, *āryderian (attested once as āryderende)