Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōtijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *rōtaz (“glad”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɔː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rōtijaną^[1]

to gladden

Inflection

Conjugation of *rōtijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*rōtijō	*rōtijaų	—	*rōtijai	?
2nd singular	*rōtīsi	*rōtijais	*rōtī	*rōtijasai	*rōtijaisau
3rd singular	*rōtīþi	*rōtijai	*rōtijaþau	*rōtijaþai	*rōtijaiþau
1st dual	*rōtijōs	*rōtijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*rōtijaþiz	*rōtijaiþiz	*rōtijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*rōtijamaz	*rōtijaim	—	*rōtijanþai	*rōtijainþau
2nd plural	*rōtīþ	*rōtijaiþ	*rōtīþ	*rōtijanþai	*rōtijainþau
3rd plural	*rōtijanþi	*rōtijain	*rōtijanþau	*rōtijanþai	*rōtijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*rōtidǭ	*rōtidēdį̄
2nd singular	*rōtidēz	*rōtidēdīz
3rd singular	*rōtidē	*rōtidēdī
1st dual	*rōtidēdū	*rōtidēdīw
2nd dual	*rōtidēdudiz	*rōtidēdīdiz
1st plural	*rōtidēdum	*rōtidēdīm
2nd plural	*rōtidēdud	*rōtidēdīd
3rd plural	*rōtidēdun	*rōtidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*rōtijandz	*rōtidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *rōtijan
- Old English: rētan
  - ⇒ Old English: ārētan
Old Norse: rǿta
- Icelandic: ræta

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rōta-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416: “*rōtjan-”

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rōta-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416: “*rōtjan-”

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