Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *lustuz (“lust”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlus.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lustōną

1. to lust, desire

Inflection

Conjugation of *lustōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lustō	*lustǭ	—	*lustōi	?
2nd singular	*lustōsi	*lustōs	*lustō	*lustōsai	*lustōsau
3rd singular	*lustōþi	*lustō	*lustōþau	*lustōþai	*lustōþau
1st dual	*lustōs	*lustōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*lustōþiz	*lustōþiz	*lustōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*lustōmaz	*lustōm	—	*lustōnþai	*lustōnþau
2nd plural	*lustōþ	*lustōþ	*lustōþ	*lustōnþai	*lustōnþau
3rd plural	*lustōnþi	*lustōn	*lustōnþau	*lustōnþai	*lustōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lustōdǭ	*lustōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*lustōdēz	*lustōdēdīz
3rd singular	*lustōdē	*lustōdēdī
1st dual	*lustōdēdū	*lustōdēdīw
2nd dual	*lustōdēdudiz	*lustōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*lustōdēdum	*lustōdēdīm
2nd plural	*lustōdēdud	*lustōdēdīd
3rd plural	*lustōdēdun	*lustōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*lustōndz	*lustōdaz

Related terms

• *lustijaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *lustōn
  • Old English: *lustian
    • Middle English: lusten
      • English: lust
      • Scots: lust
  • Old Frisian: *lustia
    • Saterland Frisian: lustje
  • Old Saxon: *lustōn
    • >? Middle Low German: lusten
  • Old Dutch: *luston
    • >? Middle Dutch: lusten
      • Dutch: lusten
  • Old High German: lustōn
    • Middle High German: lusten
      • German: lusten
  • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galustōn
    • Old English: ġelustian
      • Middle English: lusten (merged with Old English *lustian)
        • English: lust
        • Scots: lust
    • Old Frisian: *gelustia
      • Saterland Frisian: gelustje
    • Old Dutch: *giluston
      • >? Middle Dutch: gelusten
    • Old High German: *gilustōn
      • >? Middle High German: gelusten, glusten
        • German: gelusten
• Old Norse: *lusta
  • Old Swedish: lusta
    • Swedish: lusta
• Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lustōn)