Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kramjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *krimmaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkram.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kramjaną

1. to cause to squeeze
2. to cram, stuff

Inflection

Conjugation of *kramjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*kramjō	*kramjaų	—	*kramjai	?
2nd singular	*kramisi	*kramjais	*krami	*kramjasai	*kramjaisau
3rd singular	*kramiþi	*kramjai	*kramjaþau	*kramjaþai	*kramjaiþau
1st dual	*kramjōs	*kramjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*kramjaþiz	*kramjaiþiz	*kramjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*kramjamaz	*kramjaim	—	*kramjanþai	*kramjainþau
2nd plural	*kramiþ	*kramjaiþ	*kramiþ	*kramjanþai	*kramjainþau
3rd plural	*kramjanþi	*kramjain	*kramjanþau	*kramjanþai	*kramjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*kramidǭ	*kramidēdį̄
2nd singular	*kramidēz	*kramidēdīz
3rd singular	*kramidē	*kramidēdī
1st dual	*kramidēdū	*kramidēdīw
2nd dual	*kramidēdudiz	*kramidēdīdiz
1st plural	*kramidēdum	*kramidēdīm
2nd plural	*kramidēdud	*kramidēdīd
3rd plural	*kramidēdun	*kramidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*kramjandz	*kramidaz

Descendants

• Old Norse: kremja