Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klanhs

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Unknown. Kroonen links *kling(w)aną (“to shrink”).^[1] Compare also Proto-Celtic *glendos (“valley, glen”) and Proto-Germanic *klintaz (“hill, cliff”), of possible substrate origin.

In view of *klintaz, *klibą (“cliff”) and *kluftiz (“cleft”), sound symbolism may be involved.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈklɑ̃.xs/

Noun

*klanhs m

(West Germanic) cleft; sluice; abyss

Inflection

consonant stemDeclension of *klanhs (consonant stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*klanhs	*klanhiz
vocative	*klanh	*klanhiz
accusative	*klanhų	*klanhunz
genitive	*klanhiz	*klanhǫ̂
dative	*klanhi	*klanhumaz
instrumental	*klanhē	*klanhumiz

Alternative reconstructions

*klanhaz^[1]

Related terms

*klingô

Descendants

Old English: *clōh
- Middle English: clogh, clough, clow, clew
  - English: clough
    - Northumbrian cleugh
  - Scots: cleuch
Old High German: *klāh (in placenames)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kling(w)an- ~ *klinkwan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 293: “*klanha-”

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kling(w)an- ~ *klinkwan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 293: “*klanha-”

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