Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (“to be cold”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*kōluz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *kōluz (u-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *kōluz | *kōlijai | *kōlī | *kōlijôz | *kōlų, *-jatō | *kōlijō |
| accusative | *kōlijanǭ | *kōlijanz | *kōlijǭ | *kōlijōz | *kōlų, *-jatō | *kōlijō |
| genitive | *kōlijas, *kōlīs | *kōlijaizǫ̂ | *kōlijaizōz | *kōlijaizǫ̂ | *kōlijas, *kōlīs | *kōlijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *kōlijammai | *kōlijaimaz | *kōlijaizōi | *kōlijaimaz | *kōlijammai | *kōlijaimaz |
| instrumental | *kōlijanō | *kōlijaimiz | *kōlijaizō | *kōlijaimiz | *kōlijanō | *kōlijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *kōlijô | *kōlijaniz | *kōlijǭ | *kōlijōniz | *kōlijô | *kōlijōnō |
| accusative | *kōlijanų | *kōlijanunz | *kōlijōnų | *kōlijōnunz | *kōlijô | *kōlijōnō |
| genitive | *kōlīniz | *kōlijanǫ̂ | *kōlijōniz | *kōlijōnǫ̂ | *kōlīniz | *kōlijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *kōlīni | *kōlijammaz | *kōlijōni | *kōlijōmaz | *kōlīni | *kōlijammaz |
| instrumental | *kōlīnē | *kōlijammiz | *kōlijōnē | *kōlijōmiz | *kōlīnē | *kōlijammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *kōl(ī)
- Old Norse: *kól (in derivatives)
- →? Proto-Finnic: *kolëda (see there for further descendants)