Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrimpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Likely related to *krimpaną and *skrimpaną - *skrimbaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxrim.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrimpaną

1. to wrinkle, to fold
2. to shrink, to contract

Inflection

Conjugation of *hrimpaną (strong class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hrimpō	*hrimpaų	—	*hrimpai	?
2nd singular	*hrimpizi	*hrimpaiz	*hrimp	*hrimpazai	*hrimpaizau
3rd singular	*hrimpidi	*hrimpai	*hrimpadau	*hrimpadai	*hrimpaidau
1st dual	*hrimpōz	*hrimpaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hrimpadiz	*hrimpaidiz	*hrimpadiz	—	—
1st plural	*hrimpamaz	*hrimpaim	—	*hrimpandai	*hrimpaindau
2nd plural	*hrimpid	*hrimpaid	*hrimpid	*hrimpandai	*hrimpaindau
3rd plural	*hrimpandi	*hrimpain	*hrimpandau	*hrimpandai	*hrimpaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hramp	*hrumpį̄
2nd singular	*hramft	*hrumpīz
3rd singular	*hramp	*hrumpī
1st dual	*hrumpū	*hrumpīw
2nd dual	*hrumpudiz	*hrumpīdiz
1st plural	*hrumpum	*hrumpīm
2nd plural	*hrumpud	*hrumpīd
3rd plural	*hrumpun	*hrumpīn
	present	past
participles	*hrimpandz	*hrumpanaz

Related terms

• *hrampijaz
  • Old Norse: hreppr
    • Icelandic: hreppur
    • Faroese: reppur
• *hrampōną
• *hrumpilaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hrimpan
  • Old English: hrimpan
  • Old Saxon: *hrimpan
    • Middle Low German: rimpen
  • Old Dutch: *rimpan
    • Middle Dutch: rimpen
      • ⇒ Middle Dutch: rimpelen
        • Dutch: rimpelen
          • Afrikaans: rimpel
  • Old High German: rimpfan
    • Middle High German: rimpfen, rimphen, rümpfen
      • German: rümpfen
      • → Middle Low German: rümpfen