Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūtraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*hlūtraz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *hlūtraz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hlūtraz | *hlūtrai | *hlūtrō | *hlūtrôz | *hlūtrą, -atō | *hlūtrō |
| Accusative | *hlūtranǭ | *hlūtranz | *hlūtrǭ | *hlūtrōz | *hlūtrą, -atō | *hlūtrō |
| Genitive | *hlūtras, -is | *hlūtraizǫ̂ | *hlūtraizōz | *hlūtraizǫ̂ | *hlūtras, -is | *hlūtraizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hlūtrammai | *hlūtraimaz | *hlūtraizōi | *hlūtraimaz | *hlūtrammai | *hlūtraimaz |
| Instrumental | *hlūtranō | *hlūtraimiz | *hlūtraizō | *hlūtraimiz | *hlūtranō | *hlūtraimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hlūtrô | *hlūtraniz | *hlūtrǭ | *hlūtrōniz | *hlūtrô | *hlūtrōnō |
| Accusative | *hlūtranų | *hlūtranunz | *hlūtrōnų | *hlūtrōnunz | *hlūtrô | *hlūtrōnō |
| Genitive | *hlūtriniz | *hlūtranǫ̂ | *hlūtrōniz | *hlūtrōnǫ̂ | *hlūtriniz | *hlūtranǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hlūtrini | *hlūtrammaz | *hlūtrōni | *hlūtrōmaz | *hlūtrini | *hlūtrammaz |
| Instrumental | *hlūtrinē | *hlūtrammiz | *hlūtrōnē | *hlūtrōmiz | *hlūtrinē | *hlūtrammiz |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xlūtraz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 178-9