Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hatjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Equivalent to *hataz (“hate”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*hatjaną

1. to hunt down, pursue
2. to rush, incite, attack

Inflection

Conjugation of *hatjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hatjō	*hatjaų	—	*hatjai	?
2nd singular	*hatisi	*hatjais	*hati	*hatjasai	*hatjaisau
3rd singular	*hatiþi	*hatjai	*hatjaþau	*hatjaþai	*hatjaiþau
1st dual	*hatjōs	*hatjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hatjaþiz	*hatjaiþiz	*hatjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hatjamaz	*hatjaim	—	*hatjanþai	*hatjainþau
2nd plural	*hatiþ	*hatjaiþ	*hatiþ	*hatjanþai	*hatjainþau
3rd plural	*hatjanþi	*hatjain	*hatjanþau	*hatjanþai	*hatjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hatidǭ	*hatidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hatidēz	*hatidēdīz
3rd singular	*hatidē	*hatidēdī
1st dual	*hatidēdū	*hatidēdīw
2nd dual	*hatidēdudiz	*hatidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hatidēdum	*hatidēdīm
2nd plural	*hatidēdud	*hatidēdīd
3rd plural	*hatidēdun	*hatidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hatjandz	*hatidaz

Related terms

• *hataz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hattjan
  • Old English: hettan
  • Old Saxon: hettian
  • Old High German: hezzen
    • Middle High German: hetzen
      • German: hetzen
      • Luxembourgish: hetzen
      • Vilamovian: heca
  • → Old French: hair, hadir, haḍir, haïr
    • Middle French: haïr
      • French: haïr
    • Norman: haï
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hatjan)