Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gazdaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Latin hasta (“shaft; spear”). Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰast- (“rod, pole, bar, switch”), but, given the irregular phonetic variation and limited distribution, these are probably of non-Indo-European substrate origin.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]*gazdaz m
Inflection
[edit]| masculine a-stemDeclension of *gazdaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *gazdaz | *gazdōz, *gazdōs | |
| vocative | *gazd | *gazdōz, *gazdōs | |
| accusative | *gazdą | *gazdanz | |
| genitive | *gazdas, *gazdis | *gazdǫ̂ | |
| dative | *gazdai | *gazdamaz | |
| instrumental | *gazdō | *gazdamiz | |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*gazda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2004) “Avestan siiazd-, Sanskrit sedh-, Latin cēdere”, in Hyllested, Adam, Anders Jørgensen, Jenny Larsson and Thomas Olander, editors, Per Aspera ad Asteriscos: Studia indogermanica in honorem Jens Elmegård Rasmussen sexagenarii Idibus Martiis anno MMIV, Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, page 329/330 of 323–332
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hasta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280