Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaskapjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *skapjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣɑ.ˈskɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gaskapjaną

1. to create

Inflection

Conjugation of *gaskapjaną (strong class 6 j-present)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gaskapjō	*gaskapjaų	—	*gaskapjai	?
2nd singular	*gaskapisi	*gaskapjais	*gaskapi	*gaskapjasai	*gaskapjaisau
3rd singular	*gaskapiþi	*gaskapjai	*gaskapjaþau	*gaskapjaþai	*gaskapjaiþau
1st dual	*gaskapjōs	*gaskapjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*gaskapjaþiz	*gaskapjaiþiz	*gaskapjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*gaskapjamaz	*gaskapjaim	—	*gaskapjanþai	*gaskapjainþau
2nd plural	*gaskapiþ	*gaskapjaiþ	*gaskapiþ	*gaskapjanþai	*gaskapjainþau
3rd plural	*gaskapjanþi	*gaskapjain	*gaskapjanþau	*gaskapjanþai	*gaskapjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gaskōp	*gaskōpį̄
2nd singular	*gaskōft	*gaskōpīz
3rd singular	*gaskōp	*gaskōpī
1st dual	*gaskōpū	*gaskōpīw
2nd dual	*gaskōpudiz	*gaskōpīdiz
1st plural	*gaskōpum	*gaskōpīm
2nd plural	*gaskōpud	*gaskōpīd
3rd plural	*gaskōpun	*gaskōpīn
	present	past
participles	*gaskapjandz	*gaskapanaz

Related terms

• *gaskaftiz

Descendants

• Old English: gescieppan
• Old Saxon: giskeppian
• Old High German: giscaffan
• Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan)