Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gasakaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *sakaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣɑ.ˈsɑ.kɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gasakaną

1. to argue, dispute
2. to reprove, correct
3. to scold, chide

Inflection

Conjugation of *gasakaną (strong class 6)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gasakō	*gasakaų	—	*gasakai	?
2nd singular	*gasakizi	*gasakaiz	*gasak	*gasakazai	*gasakaizau
3rd singular	*gasakidi	*gasakai	*gasakadau	*gasakadai	*gasakaidau
1st dual	*gasakōz	*gasakaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*gasakadiz	*gasakaidiz	*gasakadiz	—	—
1st plural	*gasakamaz	*gasakaim	—	*gasakandai	*gasakaindau
2nd plural	*gasakid	*gasakaid	*gasakid	*gasakandai	*gasakaindau
3rd plural	*gasakandi	*gasakain	*gasakandau	*gasakandai	*gasakaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gasōk	*gasōkį̄
2nd singular	*gasōht	*gasōkīz
3rd singular	*gasōk	*gasōkī
1st dual	*gasōkū	*gasōkīw
2nd dual	*gasōkudiz	*gasōkīdiz
1st plural	*gasōkum	*gasōkīm
2nd plural	*gasōkud	*gasōkīd
3rd plural	*gasōkun	*gasōkīn
	present	past
participles	*gasakandz	*gasakanaz

Derived terms

• *gasahtuz/*gasahtiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *gasakan
  • Old English: ġesacan
  • Old Dutch: *gisakan
    • ⇒ Old Dutch: gisacio
  • Old High German: gisahhan, gisachan, ᚷᚨᛊᛟᚲᚢᚾ (gasokun /⁠gasōkun⁠/) (3rd plural past indicative)
• Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan)