Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise, rattle, gurgle, grumble”).

Verb

*garrijaną

to creak, grumble, grate

Inflection

Conjugation of *garrijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*garrijō	*garrijaų	—	*garrijai	?
2nd singular	*garrīsi	*garrijais	*garrī	*garrijasai	*garrijaisau
3rd singular	*garrīþi	*garrijai	*garrijaþau	*garrijaþai	*garrijaiþau
1st dual	*garrijōs	*garrijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*garrijaþiz	*garrijaiþiz	*garrijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*garrijamaz	*garrijaim	—	*garrijanþai	*garrijainþau
2nd plural	*garrīþ	*garrijaiþ	*garrīþ	*garrijanþai	*garrijainþau
3rd plural	*garrijanþi	*garrijain	*garrijanþau	*garrijanþai	*garrijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*garridǭ	*garridēdį̄
2nd singular	*garridēz	*garridēdīz
3rd singular	*garridē	*garridēdī
1st dual	*garridēdū	*garridēdīw
2nd dual	*garridēdudiz	*garridēdīdiz
1st plural	*garridēdum	*garridēdīm
2nd plural	*garridēdud	*garridēdīd
3rd plural	*garridēdun	*garridēdīn

	present	past
participles	*garrijandz	*garridaz

Related terms

*gerraną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *garrijan
- Old English: ġyrran, ġirran, *ġierran
  - Middle English: ȝurren, ȝerren, ȝarren, yerren, yarren (merged with descendant of ġeorran)
    - English: yar
    - Scots: ȝarr, yirr, yerr, yarr
  - ⇒ Old English: ġyrrettan
- Old Saxon: *gerrian
  - Middle Low German: gerren
- Old Dutch: *gerren
  - Middle Dutch: gerren
    - Dutch: gerren, gerriën (dialectal)
- Old High German: *gerren
  - Middle High German: *gerren
    - >? German: girren