Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylos (“frothing, arrogant, tempestuous, violent, wanton”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gailas (“sharp; angry”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*gailaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *gailaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *gailaz | *gailai | *gailō | *gailôz | *gailą, -atō | *gailō |
| Accusative | *gailanǭ | *gailanz | *gailǭ | *gailōz | *gailą, -atō | *gailō |
| Genitive | *gailas, -is | *gailaizǫ̂ | *gailaizōz | *gailaizǫ̂ | *gailas, -is | *gailaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *gailammai | *gailaimaz | *gailaizōi | *gailaimaz | *gailammai | *gailaimaz |
| Instrumental | *gailanō | *gailaimiz | *gailaizō | *gailaimiz | *gailanō | *gailaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *gailô | *gailaniz | *gailǭ | *gailōniz | *gailô | *gailōnō |
| Accusative | *gailanų | *gailanunz | *gailōnų | *gailōnunz | *gailô | *gailōnō |
| Genitive | *gailiniz | *gailanǫ̂ | *gailōniz | *gailōnǫ̂ | *gailiniz | *gailanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *gailini | *gailammaz | *gailōni | *gailōmaz | *gailini | *gailammaz |
| Instrumental | *gailinē | *gailammiz | *gailōnē | *gailōmiz | *gailinē | *gailammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *gail
- Old Norse: *geilr, geiligr
- Vandalic: *gaila- (early), *gēla- (late)