Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-, from *pen-k-. Cognate with Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”). If *pen-k- is a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”) (which is uncertain), then compare also Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”), as well as Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”) (whence Italian fango (“mud”), likely via Gothic).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*funhtijaz(West Germanic)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *funhtijaz (ja-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *funhtijaz | *funhtijai | *funhtijō | *funhtijôz | *funhtiją, -atō | *funhtijō |
| Accusative | *funhtijanǭ | *funhtijanz | *funhtijǭ | *funhtijōz | *funhtiją, -atō | *funhtijō |
| Genitive | *funhtijas, -īs | *funhtijaizǫ̂ | *funhtijaizōz | *funhtijaizǫ̂ | *funhtijas, -īs | *funhtijaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *funhtijammai | *funhtijaimaz | *funhtijaizōi | *funhtijaimaz | *funhtijammai | *funhtijaimaz |
| Instrumental | *funhtijanō | *funhtijaimiz | *funhtijaizō | *funhtijaimiz | *funhtijanō | *funhtijaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *funhtijô | *funhtijaniz | *funhtijǭ | *funhtijōniz | *funhtijô | *funhtijōnō |
| Accusative | *funhtijanų | *funhtijanunz | *funhtijōnų | *funhtijōnunz | *funhtijô | *funhtijōnō |
| Genitive | *funhtīniz | *funhtijanǫ̂ | *funhtijōniz | *funhtijōnǫ̂ | *funhtīniz | *funhtijanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *funhtīni | *funhtijammaz | *funhtijōni | *funhtijōmaz | *funhtīni | *funhtijammaz |
| Instrumental | *funhtīnē | *funhtijammiz | *funhtijōnē | *funhtijōmiz | *funhtīnē | *funhtijammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *fų̄ht