Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakwemaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *kwemaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈkʷe.mɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*frakwemaną

1. to come against, overcome, destroy

Inflection

Conjugation of *frakwemaną (strong class 4)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*frakwemō	*frakwemaų	—	*frakwemai	?
2nd singular	*frakwimizi	*frakwemaiz	*frakwem	*frakwemazai	*frakwemaizau
3rd singular	*frakwimidi	*frakwemai	*frakwemadau	*frakwemadai	*frakwemaidau
1st dual	*frakwemōz	*frakwemaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*frakwemadiz	*frakwemaidiz	*frakwemadiz	—	—
1st plural	*frakwemamaz	*frakwemaim	—	*frakwemandai	*frakwemaindau
2nd plural	*frakwimid	*frakwemaid	*frakwimid	*frakwemandai	*frakwemaindau
3rd plural	*frakwemandi	*frakwemain	*frakwemandau	*frakwemandai	*frakwemaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*frakwam	*frakwēmį̄
2nd singular	*frakwamt	*frakwēmīz
3rd singular	*frakwam	*frakwēmī
1st dual	*frakwēmū	*frakwēmīw
2nd dual	*frakwēmudiz	*frakwēmīdiz
1st plural	*frakwēmum	*frakwēmīm
2nd plural	*frakwēmud	*frakwēmīd
3rd plural	*frakwēmun	*frakwēmīn
	present	past
participles	*frakwemandz	*frakumanaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *frakweman
  • Old English: forcuman
  • Old Saxon: farkuman
    • Middle Low German: vorkomen
  • Old High German: *firkweman
    • Middle High German: verkomen
      • German: verkommen
• Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (fraqiman)