Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fūlaz
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *púH-lo-s, from *puH- (“to be rotten; putrid”). Cognate with Lithuanian pū́ti (“to rot”), Latin pūs (“foul, corrupt matter; pus”), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “rots, smells”), Persian پوسیدن (pusidan, “to rot”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*fūlaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *fūlaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *fūlaz | *fūlai | *fūlō | *fūlôz | *fūlą, -atō | *fūlō |
| Accusative | *fūlanǭ | *fūlanz | *fūlǭ | *fūlōz | *fūlą, -atō | *fūlō |
| Genitive | *fūlas, -is | *fūlaizǫ̂ | *fūlaizōz | *fūlaizǫ̂ | *fūlas, -is | *fūlaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *fūlammai | *fūlaimaz | *fūlaizōi | *fūlaimaz | *fūlammai | *fūlaimaz |
| Instrumental | *fūlanō | *fūlaimiz | *fūlaizō | *fūlaimiz | *fūlanō | *fūlaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *fūlô | *fūlaniz | *fūlǭ | *fūlōniz | *fūlô | *fūlōnō |
| Accusative | *fūlanų | *fūlanunz | *fūlōnų | *fūlōnunz | *fūlô | *fūlōnō |
| Genitive | *fūliniz | *fūlanǫ̂ | *fūlōniz | *fūlōnǫ̂ | *fūliniz | *fūlanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *fūlini | *fūlammaz | *fūlōni | *fūlōmaz | *fūlini | *fūlammaz |
| Instrumental | *fūlinē | *fūlammiz | *fūlōnē | *fūlōmiz | *fūlinē | *fūlammiz |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *fūl
- Old Norse: fúll
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fūls)