Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brastōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *brestaną +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbrɑs.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*brastōną

1. to make burst, crack

Inflection

Conjugation of *brastōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*brastō	*brastǭ	—	*brastōi	?
2nd singular	*brastōsi	*brastōs	*brastō	*brastōsai	*brastōsau
3rd singular	*brastōþi	*brastō	*brastōþau	*brastōþai	*brastōþau
1st dual	*brastōs	*brastōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*brastōþiz	*brastōþiz	*brastōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*brastōmaz	*brastōm	—	*brastōnþai	*brastōnþau
2nd plural	*brastōþ	*brastōþ	*brastōþ	*brastōnþai	*brastōnþau
3rd plural	*brastōnþi	*brastōn	*brastōnþau	*brastōnþai	*brastōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*brastōdǭ	*brastōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*brastōdēz	*brastōdēdīz
3rd singular	*brastōdē	*brastōdēdī
1st dual	*brastōdēdū	*brastōdēdīw
2nd dual	*brastōdēdudiz	*brastōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*brastōdēdum	*brastōdēdīm
2nd plural	*brastōdēdud	*brastōdēdīd
3rd plural	*brastōdēdun	*brastōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*brastōndz	*brastōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *brastōn
  • >? Old Saxon: *brastōn, *braskōn, *bratsōn (alteration through dissimilation or metathesis)
    • Middle Low German: brāschen, brēschen, bratzen, brassen
      • German Low German: brassen
        • → German: prassen
  • Old High German: brastōn
    • Middle High German: brasten
      • German: brasten
• Old Norse: brasta
  • Icelandic: brasta