Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *belganą +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑl.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*balgijaną

1. to cause to swell
2. to enrage, to make angry

Inflection

Conjugation of *balgijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*balgijō	*balgijaų	—	*balgijai	?
2nd singular	*balgīsi	*balgijais	*balgī	*balgijasai	*balgijaisau
3rd singular	*balgīþi	*balgijai	*balgijaþau	*balgijaþai	*balgijaiþau
1st dual	*balgijōs	*balgijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*balgijaþiz	*balgijaiþiz	*balgijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*balgijamaz	*balgijaim	—	*balgijanþai	*balgijainþau
2nd plural	*balgīþ	*balgijaiþ	*balgīþ	*balgijanþai	*balgijainþau
3rd plural	*balgijanþi	*balgijain	*balgijanþau	*balgijanþai	*balgijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*balgidǭ	*balgidēdį̄
2nd singular	*balgidēz	*balgidēdīz
3rd singular	*balgidē	*balgidēdī
1st dual	*balgidēdū	*balgidēdīw
2nd dual	*balgidēdudiz	*balgidēdīdiz
1st plural	*balgidēdum	*balgidēdīm
2nd plural	*balgidēdud	*balgidēdīd
3rd plural	*balgidēdun	*balgidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*balgijandz	*balgidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *balgijan
  • Old Saxon: belgian
  • Old High German: belgen
    • Middle High German: belgen
• Old Norse: belgja
  • Icelandic: belgja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: belgja, belga; (dialectal) bægje
  • Old Swedish: bælghia
    • Swedish: bälga
  • Danish: bælle