Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ūt (“out, outside”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈuː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ūtijaną

1. to push away, to expel
2. to banish

Inflection

Conjugation of *ūtijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ūtijō	*ūtijaų	—	*ūtijai	?
2nd singular	*ūtīsi	*ūtijais	*ūtī	*ūtijasai	*ūtijaisau
3rd singular	*ūtīþi	*ūtijai	*ūtijaþau	*ūtijaþai	*ūtijaiþau
1st dual	*ūtijōs	*ūtijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ūtijaþiz	*ūtijaiþiz	*ūtijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*ūtijamaz	*ūtijaim	—	*ūtijanþai	*ūtijainþau
2nd plural	*ūtīþ	*ūtijaiþ	*ūtīþ	*ūtijanþai	*ūtijainþau
3rd plural	*ūtijanþi	*ūtijain	*ūtijanþau	*ūtijanþai	*ūtijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ūtidǭ	*ūtidēdį̄
2nd singular	*ūtidēz	*ūtidēdīz
3rd singular	*ūtidē	*ūtidēdī
1st dual	*ūtidēdū	*ūtidēdīw
2nd dual	*ūtidēdudiz	*ūtidēdīdiz
1st plural	*ūtidēdum	*ūtidēdīm
2nd plural	*ūtidēdud	*ūtidēdīd
3rd plural	*ūtidēdun	*ūtidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*ūtijandz	*ūtidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *ūtijan
  • Old English: ȳtan
• Old Norse: ýta
  • Icelandic: ýta