Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þiljǭ (“board, plank”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθil.jɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þiljōną

1. to cover with planks

Inflection

Conjugation of *þiljōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þiljō	*þiljǭ	—	*þiljōi	?
2nd singular	*þiljōsi	*þiljōs	*þiljō	*þiljōsai	*þiljōsau
3rd singular	*þiljōþi	*þiljō	*þiljōþau	*þiljōþai	*þiljōþau
1st dual	*þiljōs	*þiljōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þiljōþiz	*þiljōþiz	*þiljōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þiljōmaz	*þiljōm	—	*þiljōnþai	*þiljōnþau
2nd plural	*þiljōþ	*þiljōþ	*þiljōþ	*þiljōnþai	*þiljōnþau
3rd plural	*þiljōnþi	*þiljōn	*þiljōnþau	*þiljōnþai	*þiljōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þiljōdǭ	*þiljōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*þiljōdēz	*þiljōdēdīz
3rd singular	*þiljōdē	*þiljōdēdī
1st dual	*þiljōdēdū	*þiljōdēdīw
2nd dual	*þiljōdēdudiz	*þiljōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*þiljōdēdum	*þiljōdēdīm
2nd plural	*þiljōdēdud	*þiljōdēdīd
3rd plural	*þiljōdēdun	*þiljōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þiljōndz	*þiljōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þilljōn
  • Old English: þillian, þilian, þelian, þillan, þyllan
    • >? Middle English: thillen (to put (a horse) between the shafts of a cart)
    • →⇒? Medieval Latin: tilitāre
      • Old French: tilater (Anglo-Norman)
        • →⇒ Middle English: tilating
  • Old Saxon: *thilliōn
    • ⇒ Middle Low German: bedēlen
  • Old Dutch: *thilon
    • Middle Dutch: dēlen
  • Old High German: *dillōn
    • Middle High German: dillen
      • German: dielen
    • ⇒ Old High German: gidillōn
• Old Norse: þilja
  • Icelandic: þilja