Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vingërtadak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic, possibly ultimately derived from *vino.
Verb
[edit]*vingërtadak (stem *vingërta-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vingërtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vingërdan | *vingërdoin | — | *vingërtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *vingërdat | *vingërdoit | *vingërdak | *vingërtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *vingërtapi *vingërta |
*vingërtoi | *vingërtakahën | *vingërtakohën |
| 1st plur. | *vingërdakmëk *vingërdakmak |
*vingërtoimëk *vingërtoimak |
*vingërtakadëmëk *vingërtakadamak |
*vingërtakodëmëk *vingërtakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vingërdaktëk *vingërdaktak |
*vingërtoidëk *vingërtoidak |
*vingërtakadë *vingërtakada |
*vingërtagot'ëk *vingërtakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vingërtabat *vingërta |
*vingërtoi | *vingërtakahën | *vingërtakohën |
| passive | *vingërdaksën *vingërdat'aksën |
*vingërtatihën *vingërdattihën |
*vingërtatagasën *vingërdattagasën |
*vingërtatagosën *vingërdattagosën |
| connegative | *vingërdak | — | *vingërtagak | *vingërtagok |
| passive connegative | *vingërdaktak | — | *vingërtatagak *vingërdattagak |
*vingërtatagok *vingërdattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vingërdakcin | *vingërtoicin | *vingërtanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vingërdakcit | *vingërtoicit | *vingërtanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vingërdakci | *vingërtoici | *vingërtani | |
| 1st plur. | *vingërdakcimëk *vingërdakcimak |
*vingërtoicimëk *vingërtoicimak |
*vingërtanëmëk *vingërtanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vingërdakcidëk *vingërdakcidak |
*vingërtoicidëk *vingërtoicidak |
*vingërtanëdëk *vingërtanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vingërdakci | *vingërtoici | *vingërtani | |
| passive | *vingërtadakcisën *vingërdat'akcisën |
*vingërtaticisën *vingërdatticisën |
*vingërtatanësën *vingërdattanësën | |
| connegative | *vingërdakcik | *vingërtoicik | *vingërtanëk | |
| passive connegative | *vingërtadakcik *vingërdat'akcik |
*vingërtaticik *vingërdatticik |
*vingërtatanëk *vingërdattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vingërtadak | present | *vingërtapa | *vingërtataba *vingërdattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *vingërtatë- | past | *vingërtanut | *vingërtatu *vingërdattu |
| gerund/supine | *vingërtama | |||
| action noun | *vingërtaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]From *vingërtadak:
- Estonian: vingerdama/vingerdada
- Võro: vingõrdama/vingõrdaq
From *vingertädäk:
From *vingërtëldak (+ *-ldak):
- Votic: vingõrtõllõ
References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*vingErtA-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “vingerdama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vinkura”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN