Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viina
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną (possibly Proto-Norse[1]), from Latin vīnum.
Noun
[edit]*viina[2]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *viina
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *viina | *viinat | |
| accusative | *viinan | *viinat | |
| genitive | *viinan | *viinadën *viinoidën | |
| partitive | *viinada | *viinoida | |
| inessive | *viinassa *viinahna |
*viinoissa *viinoihna | |
| elative | *viinasta | *viinoista | |
| illative | *viinahën | *viinoihën | |
| adessive | *viinalla | *viinoilla | |
| ablative | *viinalta | *viinoilta | |
| allative | *viinalën *viinalëk |
*viinoilën *viinoilëk | |
| essive | *viinana | *viinoina | |
| translative | *viinaksi | *viinoiksi | |
| instructive | *viinan | *viinoin | |
| comitative | *viinanëk | *viinoinëk | |
| abessive | *viinatta | *viinoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: viin
- Finnish: viina
- Ingrian: viina
- Karelian: viina
- Livvi: viinu
- Ludian: viin, viine͔
- Veps: vin
- Võro: viin
- Votic: viinõ
- → Proto-Samic:
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*viina”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)