Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vettüdäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*vettüdäk (stem *vettü-)
- to become soaked with water, to become waterlogged
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vettüdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vet'ün | *vet'üin | — | *vettügon |
| 2nd sing. | *vet'üt | *vet'üit | *vet'ük | *vettügos |
| 3rd sing. | *vettübi *vettü |
*vettüi | *vettügäsen | *vettügosen |
| 1st plur. | *vet'ükmek *vet'ükmäk |
*vettüimek *vettüimäk |
*vettügätemek *vettügätämäk |
*vettügotemek *vettügotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *vet'üktek *vet'üktäk |
*vettüidek *vettüidäk |
*vettügäte *vettügätä |
*vettügot'ek *vettügotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *vettübät *vettü |
*vettüi | *vettügäsen | *vettügosen |
| passive | *vet'üksen *vet'üt'äksen |
*vettüdisen *vet'üttisen |
*vettüdäkähen *vet'üttäkähen |
*vettüdäkohen *vet'üttäkohen |
| connegative | *vet'ük | — | *vettügäk | *vettügok |
| passive connegative | *vet'üktäk | — | *vettüdägäk *vet'üttägäk |
*vettüdägok *vet'üttägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vet'ükcin | *vettüicin | *vettünen | |
| 2nd sing. | *vet'ükcit | *vettüicit | *vettünet | |
| 3rd sing. | *vet'ükci | *vettüici | *vettüni | |
| 1st plur. | *vet'ükcimek *vet'ükcimäk |
*vettüicimek *vettüicimäk |
*vettünemek *vettünemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *vet'ükcidek *vet'ükcidäk |
*vettüicidek *vettüicidäk |
*vettünedek *vettünedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *vet'ükci | *vettüici | *vettüni | |
| passive | *vettüdäkcihen *vet'üt'äkcihen |
*vettüdicihen *vet'ütticihen |
*vettüdänehen *vet'üttänehen | |
| connegative | *vet'ükcik | *vettüicik | *vettünek | |
| passive connegative | *vettüdäkcik *vet'üt'äkcik |
*vettüdicik *vet'ütticik |
*vettüdänek *vet'üttänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vettüdäk | present | *vettübä | *vettüdäpä *vet'üttäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *vettüde- | past | *vettünüt | *vettüdü *vet'üttü |
| gerund/supine | *vettümä | |||
| action noun | *vettüminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: vettima/vettida
- Finnish: vettyä
- Ingrian: vettyä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: viettõ
- Ludian: vettuda
- Veps: vettuda
- Võro: vettümä/vettüdäq
- Votic: (Lempola, Mati) vettüä
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vettyä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN