Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valvadak
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from the same root as *valadak, or alternatively, per Aikio, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *walwijaną.[1]
Verb
[edit]- to stay up, to stay awake
- to keep an eye on, to guard
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *valvadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *valvan | *valvoin | — | *valvagon |
2nd sing. | *valvat | *valvoit | *valvak | *valvagos |
3rd sing. | *valvabi *valva |
*valvoi | *valvagasën | *valvagosën |
1st plur. | *valvakmëk *valvakmak |
*valvoimëk *valvoimak |
*valvagatëmëk *valvagatamak |
*valvagotëmëk *valvagotamak |
2nd plur. | *valvaktëk *valvaktak |
*valvoidëk *valvoidak |
*valvagatë *valvagata |
*valvagot'ëk *valvagotadak |
3rd plur. | *valvabat *valva |
*valvoi | *valvagasën | *valvagosën |
passive | *valvaksën *valvat'aksën |
*valvadisën *valvattisën |
*valvadakahën *valvattakahën |
*valvadakohën *valvattakohën |
connegative | *valvak | — | *valvagak | *valvagok |
passive connegative | *valvaktak | — | *valvadagak *valvattagak |
*valvadagok *valvattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *valvakcin | *valvoicin | *valvanën | |
2nd sing. | *valvakcit | *valvoicit | *valvanët | |
3rd sing. | *valvakci | *valvoici | *valvani | |
1st plur. | *valvakcimëk *valvakcimak |
*valvoicimëk *valvoicimak |
*valvanëmëk *valvanëmak | |
2nd plur. | *valvakcidëk *valvakcidak |
*valvoicidëk *valvoicidak |
*valvanëdëk *valvanëdak | |
3rd plur. | *valvakci | *valvoici | *valvani | |
passive | *valvadakcihën *valvat'akcihën |
*valvadicihën *valvatticihën |
*valvadanëhën *valvattanëhën | |
connegative | *valvakcik | *valvoicik | *valvanëk | |
passive connegative | *valvadakcik *valvat'akcik |
*valvadicik *valvatticik |
*valvadanëk *valvattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *valvadak | present | *valvaba | *valvadapa *valvattapa |
infinitive 2 | *valvadë- | past | *valvanut | *valvadu *valvattu |
gerund/supine | *valvama | |||
action noun | *valvaminen |
Descendants
[edit]From *valvodak (with *-odak):
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “valvama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012