Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vajëltadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably derived from *vajëh. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. suffix
Verb
[edit]*vajëltadak (stem *vajëlta-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vajëltadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vajëldan | *vajëldoin | — | *vajëltagon |
| 2nd sing. | *vajëldat | *vajëldoit | *vajëldak | *vajëltagos |
| 3rd sing. | *vajëltapi *vajëlta |
*vajëltoi | *vajëltakahën | *vajëltakohën |
| 1st plur. | *vajëldakmëk *vajëldakmak |
*vajëltoimëk *vajëltoimak |
*vajëltakadëmëk *vajëltakadamak |
*vajëltakodëmëk *vajëltakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vajëldaktëk *vajëldaktak |
*vajëltoidëk *vajëltoidak |
*vajëltakadë *vajëltakada |
*vajëltagot'ëk *vajëltakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vajëltabat *vajëlta |
*vajëltoi | *vajëltakahën | *vajëltakohën |
| passive | *vajëldaksën *vajëldat'aksën |
*vajëltatihën *vajëldattihën |
*vajëltatagasën *vajëldattagasën |
*vajëltatagosën *vajëldattagosën |
| connegative | *vajëldak | — | *vajëltagak | *vajëltagok |
| passive connegative | *vajëldaktak | — | *vajëltatagak *vajëldattagak |
*vajëltatagok *vajëldattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vajëldakcin | *vajëltoicin | *vajëltanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vajëldakcit | *vajëltoicit | *vajëltanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vajëldakci | *vajëltoici | *vajëltani | |
| 1st plur. | *vajëldakcimëk *vajëldakcimak |
*vajëltoicimëk *vajëltoicimak |
*vajëltanëmëk *vajëltanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vajëldakcidëk *vajëldakcidak |
*vajëltoicidëk *vajëltoicidak |
*vajëltanëdëk *vajëltanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vajëldakci | *vajëltoici | *vajëltani | |
| passive | *vajëltadakcisën *vajëldat'akcisën |
*vajëltaticisën *vajëldatticisën |
*vajëltatanësën *vajëldattanësën | |
| connegative | *vajëldakcik | *vajëltoicik | *vajëltanëk | |
| passive connegative | *vajëltadakcik *vajëldat'akcik |
*vajëltaticik *vajëldatticik |
*vajëltatanëk *vajëldattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vajëltadak | present | *vajëltapa | *vajëltataba *vajëldattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *vajëltatë- | past | *vajëltanut | *vajëltatu *vajëldattu |
| gerund/supine | *vajëltama | |||
| action noun | *vajëltaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: (dialectal) vaeldama/vaeldada
- Finnish: vaeltaa, (dialectal) vajeltaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: vajeltua
- Võro: vaeldama/vaeldaq
- Votic: vajõlta
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vaeltaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN