Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaidëldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Proto-Samic *vājtētēk, both probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian vaids, Lithuanian vaidas (“argument, quarrel”)) + *-(ë)ldak.
Verb
[edit]*vaidëldak (stem *vaitëlë-)[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vaidëldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vaitëlën | *vaitëlin | — | *vaidëlgon |
| 2nd sing. | *vaitëlët | *vaitëlit | *vaitëlëk | *vaidëlgos |
| 3rd sing. | *vaitëlëpi *vaidël |
*vaitëli | *vaidëlkasën | *vaidëlkosën |
| 1st plur. | *vaitëlëkmëk *vaitëlëkmak |
*vaitëlimëk *vaitëlimak |
*vaidëlkatëmëk *vaidëlkatamak |
*vaidëlkotëmëk *vaidëlkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vaitëlëktëk *vaitëlëktak |
*vaitëlidëk *vaitëlidak |
*vaidëlkatë *vaidëlkata |
*vaidëlgot'ëk *vaidëlkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vaitëlëbat *vaidël |
*vaitëli | *vaidëlkasën | *vaidëlkosën |
| passive | *vaitëlëksën *vaitëlët'aksën |
*vaidëltisën *vaitëlëttihën |
*vaidëltakahën *vaitëlëttagasën |
*vaidëltakohën *vaitëlëttagosën |
| connegative | *vaitëlëk | — | *vaidëlgak | *vaidëlgok |
| passive connegative | *vaitëlëktak | — | *vaidëltagak *vaitëlëttagak |
*vaidëltagok *vaitëlëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vaitëlëkcin | *vaitëlicin | *vaidëllën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vaitëlëkcit | *vaitëlicit | *vaidëllët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vaitëlëkci | *vaitëlici | *vaidëlli | |
| 1st plur. | *vaitëlëkcimëk *vaitëlëkcimak |
*vaitëlicimëk *vaitëlicimak |
*vaidëllëmëk *vaidëllëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vaitëlëkcidëk *vaitëlëkcidak |
*vaitëlicidëk *vaitëlicidak |
*vaidëllëdëk *vaidëllëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vaitëlëkci | *vaitëlici | *vaidëlli | |
| passive | *vaidëldakcihën *vaitëlët'akcisën |
*vaidëlticihën *vaitëlëtticisën |
*vaidëltanëhën *vaitëlëttanësën | |
| connegative | *vaitëlëkcik | *vaitëlicik | *vaidëllëk | |
| passive connegative | *vaidëldakcik *vaitëlët'akcik |
*vaidëlticik *vaitëlëtticik |
*vaidëltanëk *vaitëlëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vaidëldak | present | *vaitëlëpa | *vaidëltapa *vaitëlëttaba |
| infinitive 2 | *vaidëltë- | past | *vaidëllut | *vaidëltu *vaitëlëttu |
| gerund/supine | *vaitëlëma | |||
| action noun | *vaitëlëminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vaidlema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vaidella”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN