Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vabarna
Appearance
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Noun
[edit]*vabarna[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *vabarna
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vabarna | *vabarnat | |
accusative | *vabarnan | *vabarnat | |
genitive | *vabarnan | *vabarnadën *vabarnoidën | |
partitive | *vabarnata | *vabarnoita | |
inessive | *vabarnassa *vabarnahna |
*vabarnoissa *vabarnoihna | |
elative | *vabarnasta | *vabarnoista | |
illative | *vabarnasën | *vabarnoisën | |
adessive | *vabarnalla | *vabarnoilla | |
ablative | *vabarnalta | *vabarnoilta | |
allative | *vabarnalën *vabarnalëk |
*vabarnoilën *vabarnoilëk | |
essive | *vabarnana | *vabarnoina | |
translative | *vabarnaksi | *vabarnoiksi | |
instructive | *vabarnan | *vabarnoin | |
comitative | *vabarnanëk | *vabarnoinëk | |
abessive | *vabarnatta | *vabarnoitta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: (dialectal) vabarn
- Karelian:
- Livvi: vavarjo, vavadno
- Ludian: babarm
- Veps: babarm
- Võro: vabarn, vavarn, vabõrn
- Votic: (Kattila, Pummala) võvvar, (Mati) vavvarna
Possibly from the root *vaba- ~ *vapa-, through influence by descendants of *joo-:
Possibly from the root *vaga- (with secondary replacement of *b with *g by contamination):
Possibly from the root *vada- (with secondary replacement of *b with *d by contamination):
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vabarn”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012