Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuppi
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Proto-Samic *toppë. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow”), whence Middle Low German dop, doppe (“sheath, case”).
Noun
[edit]*tuppi[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *tuppi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tuppi | *tup'ët | |
accusative | *tup'ën | *tup'ët | |
genitive | *tup'ën | *tuppëdën *tuppidën | |
partitive | *tuppëda | *tuppida | |
inessive | *tup'ëssa *tup'ëhna |
*tup'issa *tup'ihna | |
elative | *tup'ësta | *tup'ista | |
illative | *tuppëhën | *tuppihën | |
adessive | *tup'ëlla | *tup'illa | |
ablative | *tup'ëlta | *tup'ilta | |
allative | *tuppëlën *tuppëlëk |
*tuppilën *tuppilëk | |
essive | *tuppëna | *tuppina | |
translative | *tup'ëksi | *tup'iksi | |
instructive | *tup'ën | *tup'in | |
comitative | *tuppënëk | *tuppinëk | |
abessive | *tup'ëtta | *tup'itta |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: tupp
- Finnish: tuppi
- Ingrian: tuppi, tuppe
- Karelian: tuppi
- Livonian: tup
- Livvi: tuppi
- Ludian: tuppi
- Võro: tupp'
- Votic: tuppi
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tupp”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tuppi”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN