Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suuri
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from either early Proto-Germanic *stūraz (whence German stur, Dutch stoer)[1] or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHrás (compare Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, bulky, thick”)), in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂uh₂rós.
Not directly related with the more widespread Germanic root *stōraz (whence e.g. Swedish stor), which has *ō and not *ū as the root vowel.[1]
Adjective
[edit]*suuri[2]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *suuri
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *suuri | *suurët | |
| accusative | *suurën | *suurët | |
| genitive | *suurën | *suurdën *suuridën | |
| partitive | *suurta | *suurida | |
| inessive | *suurëssa *suurëhna |
*suurissa *suurihna | |
| elative | *suurësta | *suurista | |
| illative | *suurëhën | *suurihën | |
| adessive | *suurëlla | *suurilla | |
| ablative | *suurëlta | *suurilta | |
| allative | *suurëlën *suurëlëk |
*suurilën *suurilëk | |
| essive | *suurna | *suurina | |
| translative | *suurëksi | *suuriksi | |
| instructive | *suurën | *suurin | |
| comitative | *suurnëk | *suurinëk | |
| abessive | *suurëtta | *suuritta | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: suur
- Finnish: suuri, suur-
- Ingrian: suur, suuri
- Karelian: šuuri
- Livonian: sūr
- Livvi: suuri
- Ludian: suur'
- Veps: sur'
- Votic: suuri
References
[edit]- “suur”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Categories:
- Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Finnic lemmas
- Proto-Finnic adjectives
- Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse