Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sujudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Proto-Samic *sojëtēk, further origin unknown.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *sujudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sujun | *sujuin | — | *sujugon |
| 2nd sing. | *sujut | *sujuit | *sujuk | *sujugos |
| 3rd sing. | *sujubi *suju |
*sujui | *sujugasën | *sujugosën |
| 1st plur. | *sujukmëk *sujukmak |
*sujuimëk *sujuimak |
*sujugatëmëk *sujugatamak |
*sujugotëmëk *sujugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sujuktëk *sujuktak |
*sujuidëk *sujuidak |
*sujugatë *sujugata |
*sujugot'ëk *sujugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sujubat *suju |
*sujui | *sujugasën | *sujugosën |
| passive | *sujuksën *sujut'aksën |
*sujudisën *sujuttisën |
*sujudakahën *sujuttakahën |
*sujudakohën *sujuttakohën |
| connegative | *sujuk | — | *sujugak | *sujugok |
| passive connegative | *sujuktak | — | *sujudagak *sujuttagak |
*sujudagok *sujuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sujukcin | *sujuicin | *sujunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sujukcit | *sujuicit | *sujunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sujukci | *sujuici | *sujuni | |
| 1st plur. | *sujukcimëk *sujukcimak |
*sujuicimëk *sujuicimak |
*sujunëmëk *sujunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sujukcidëk *sujukcidak |
*sujuicidëk *sujuicidak |
*sujunëdëk *sujunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sujukci | *sujuici | *sujuni | |
| passive | *sujudakcihën *sujut'akcihën |
*sujudicihën *sujutticihën |
*sujudanëhën *sujuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *sujukcik | *sujuicik | *sujunëk | |
| passive connegative | *sujudakcik *sujut'akcik |
*sujudicik *sujutticik |
*sujudanëk *sujuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sujudak | present | *sujuba | *sujudapa *sujuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sujudë- | past | *sujunut | *sujudu *sujuttu |
| gerund/supine | *sujuma | |||
| action noun | *sujuminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sujua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN