Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sortadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Verb
[edit]- to tip over, to knock down
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *sortadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sordan | *sordëin | — | *sortagon |
| 2nd sing. | *sordat | *sordëit | *sordak | *sortagos |
| 3rd sing. | *sortabi *sorta |
*sortëi | *sortagasën | *sortagosën |
| 1st plur. | *sordakmëk *sordakmak |
*sortëimëk *sortëimak |
*sortagatëmëk *sortagatamak |
*sortagotëmëk *sortagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sordaktëk *sordaktak |
*sortëidëk *sortëidak |
*sortagatë *sortagata |
*sortagot'ëk *sortagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sortabat *sorta |
*sortëi | *sortagasën | *sortagosën |
| passive | *sordaksën *sordat'aksën |
*sortadisën *sordattisën |
*sortadakahën *sordattakahën |
*sortadakohën *sordattakohën |
| connegative | *sordak | — | *sortagak | *sortagok |
| passive connegative | *sordaktak | — | *sortadagak *sordattagak |
*sortadagok *sordattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sordakcin | *sortëicin | *sortanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sordakcit | *sortëicit | *sortanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sordakci | *sortëici | *sortani | |
| 1st plur. | *sordakcimëk *sordakcimak |
*sortëicimëk *sortëicimak |
*sortanëmëk *sortanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sordakcidëk *sordakcidak |
*sortëicidëk *sortëicidak |
*sortanëdëk *sortanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sordakci | *sortëici | *sortani | |
| passive | *sortadakcihën *sordat'akcihën |
*sortadicihën *sordatticihën |
*sortadanëhën *sordattanëhën | |
| connegative | *sordakcik | *sortëicik | *sortanëk | |
| passive connegative | *sortadakcik *sordat'akcik |
*sortadicik *sordatticik |
*sortadanëk *sordattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sortadak | present | *sortaba | *sortadapa *sordattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sortadë- | past | *sortanut | *sortadu *sordattu |
| gerund/supine | *sortama | |||
| action noun | *sortaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]From a noun *sorto (with *-o):
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sortaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN