Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sisalikko
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a root *sisal, from Proto-Uralic [Term?]. Cognate with Proto-Samic *teańčëlëŋkēs. The root exhibits a high amount of irregular sound changes, which SSA attributes to the 'affective' nature of the word.[1]
Noun
[edit]*sisalikko
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *sisalikko
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sisalikko | *sisalik'ot | |
| accusative | *sisalik'on | *sisalik'ot | |
| genitive | *sisalik'on | *sisalikkodën *sisalikkoidën | |
| partitive | *sisalikkoda | *sisalikkoida | |
| inessive | *sisalik'ossa *sisalik'ohna |
*sisalik'oissa *sisalik'oihna | |
| elative | *sisalik'osta | *sisalik'oista | |
| illative | *sisalikkohën | *sisalikkoihën | |
| adessive | *sisalik'olla | *sisalik'oilla | |
| ablative | *sisalik'olta | *sisalik'oilta | |
| allative | *sisalikkolën *sisalikkolëk |
*sisalikkoilën *sisalikkoilëk | |
| essive | *sisalikkona | *sisalikkoina | |
| translative | *sisalik'oksi | *sisalik'oiksi | |
| instructive | *sisalik'on | *sisalik'oin | |
| comitative | *sisalikkonëk | *sisalikkoinëk | |
| abessive | *sisalik'otta | *sisalik'oitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: sisalik
- Finnish: sisilisko, (archaic, dialectal) sisalisko
- Ingrian: sysälikko
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: čičiliušku
- South Karelian: čidžilyškä
- Livonian: sižālikki
- Livvi: šižiliuhku
- Ludian: šiželih
- Veps: šižlik
- Võro: sysalik, sisalik
- Votic: süsälikko
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sisilisko”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “sisalik”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #920 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*cisi→”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)