Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/satama
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sata + *-ma. The root is probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *staþaz (whence English stathe, German Gestade (“shore”), dialectal Danish stade (“harbor”)).
Another possible explanation is derivation from *sata- (“to rain, to fall down”), with the semantic development "place of falling" > "place of descending (into a boat)", for which a parallel appears in *valkama.
Noun
[edit]*satama[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *satama
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *satama | *satamat | |
| accusative | *sataman | *satamat | |
| genitive | *sataman | *satamadën *satamoidën | |
| partitive | *satamata | *satamoita | |
| inessive | *satamassa *satamahna |
*satamoissa *satamoihna | |
| elative | *satamasta | *satamoista | |
| illative | *satamasën | *satamoisën | |
| adessive | *satamalla | *satamoilla | |
| ablative | *satamalta | *satamoilta | |
| allative | *satamalën *satamalëk |
*satamoilën *satamoilëk | |
| essive | *satamana | *satamoina | |
| translative | *satamaksi | *satamoiksi | |
| instructive | *sataman | *satamoin | |
| comitative | *satamanëk | *satamoinëk | |
| abessive | *satamatta | *satamoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN