Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pursudak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *frusōn- (whence Old Norse frusa), or from Proto-Germanic *frusjan- (whence Old Norse frýsa).
Verb
[edit]*pursudak (stem *pursu-) (Northern Finnic)
- to gush
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *pursudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pursun | *pursuin | — | *pursugon |
| 2nd sing. | *pursut | *pursuit | *pursuk | *pursugos |
| 3rd sing. | *pursubi *pursu |
*pursui | *pursugasën | *pursugosën |
| 1st plur. | *pursukmëk *pursukmak |
*pursuimëk *pursuimak |
*pursugatëmëk *pursugatamak |
*pursugotëmëk *pursugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *pursuktëk *pursuktak |
*pursuidëk *pursuidak |
*pursugatë *pursugata |
*pursugot'ëk *pursugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *pursubat *pursu |
*pursui | *pursugasën | *pursugosën |
| passive | *pursuksën *pursut'aksën |
*pursudisën *pursuttisën |
*pursudakahën *pursuttakahën |
*pursudakohën *pursuttakohën |
| connegative | *pursuk | — | *pursugak | *pursugok |
| passive connegative | *pursuktak | — | *pursudagak *pursuttagak |
*pursudagok *pursuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pursukcin | *pursuicin | *pursunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *pursukcit | *pursuicit | *pursunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *pursukci | *pursuici | *pursuni | |
| 1st plur. | *pursukcimëk *pursukcimak |
*pursuicimëk *pursuicimak |
*pursunëmëk *pursunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *pursukcidëk *pursukcidak |
*pursuicidëk *pursuicidak |
*pursunëdëk *pursunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *pursukci | *pursuici | *pursuni | |
| passive | *pursudakcihën *pursut'akcihën |
*pursudicihën *pursutticihën |
*pursudanëhën *pursuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *pursukcik | *pursuicik | *pursunëk | |
| passive connegative | *pursudakcik *pursut'akcik |
*pursudicik *pursutticik |
*pursudanëk *pursuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pursudak | present | *pursuba | *pursudapa *pursuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *pursudë- | past | *pursunut | *pursudu *pursuttu |
| gerund/supine | *pursuma | |||
| action noun | *pursuminen | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “pursua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN